Open Access Policy

This publication operates under an open-access framework, ensuring that all scholarly articles are freely accessible to readers worldwide without subscription or access fees. The journal adopts the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, which provides authors and readers with a transparent and equitable system for knowledge dissemination.

Key Provisions:

·         Access and Use: Readers are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, and link to the full texts of published articles without restrictions.

·         Non-Commercial Use: Content may be used for educational and research purposes but not for commercial exploitation unless explicit permission is obtained.

·         Attribution: Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors and acknowledge the source of publication.

·         Share Alike: Any adaptations, modifications, or derivative works must be shared under the same CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license terms.

·         No Prior Permission Required: Authors and publishers do not require requests for non-commercial use as long as license conditions are observed.

Further details regarding the license can be accessed at the Creative Commons License Details.